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bottle episode
In episodic television, a bottle episode is produced inexpensively and restricted in scope to use as few non-regular cast members, effects, and sets as possible. Most bottle episodes are shot on sets already built for other episodes, frequently the main interior sets for a series, and consist largely of dialogue or scenes for which no special preparations are needed. They are also commonly used when a script has fallen through and another script has to be written on very short notice. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= 10 great TV Bottle Episodes )〕
==Use==
The etymology of the phrase originates with a similar term used on the set of the original 1960s ''Star Trek''. Cast and crew members of the show use the phrase "ship-in-a-bottle episodes" for episodes that took place only on board the Starship Enterprise.
Bottle episodes are sometimes produced when a show has a mid-season cliffhanger or an expensive season opener/closer, serving to allow as much of the budget as possible to go to the more expensive episodes. Scott Brazil, executive producer/director of ''The Shield'', described bottle episodes as "the sad little stepchild whose allowance is docked in order to buy big brother a new pair of sneaks". The popularity of the ''Friends'' bottle episode "The One Where No One's Ready" led the producers to create at least one bottle episode in each subsequent season.〔Bright, Kevin S. (2005). Friends: Final Thoughts (DVD). New Wave DVD and Warner Home Entertainment.〕 Several early episodes of ''The X-Files'' were conceived as bottle episodes, including "Space", "Darkness Falls", and the well-received "Ice", although these often ran over budget nevertheless.〔Lowry, pp.121–122〕〔Edwards, p.71〕〔Goldman, p.94〕〔Edwards, p.45〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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